How Speed Cameras Work in New Zealand - Complete Explanation
Ever wondered how speed cameras actually work? This guide explains the technology behind New Zealand's fixed safety camera network.
Types of Speed Cameras in NZ
New Zealand uses three types of fixed safety cameras, each with different technology:
1. Spot Speed Cameras
How They Work
Fixed spot speed cameras measure your speed at a single point using radar technology (K-band radar at 24.0-24.1 GHz).
The Process:
- Radar detects an approaching vehicle and measures its speed
- If speed exceeds the limit, a camera captures the image
- The image records the vehicle's number plate and timestamp
- A flash unit illuminates the scene for night-time photography
Where You'll Find Them
Spot speed cameras are typically located on:
- State highways
- High-crash areas
- School zones
- Urban arterial roads
2. Red Light Cameras
How They Work
Red light cameras use induction loops buried in the road surface.
The Process:
- Induction loops detect when vehicles cross the stop line after the light turns red
- Camera captures images of the vehicle (typically two photos)
- Evidence is reviewed before infringement notices are sent
Red Light Detection
Red light cameras use induction loops buried in the road to detect when vehicles cross the stop line. While some newer cameras have speed detection capability, NZTA currently uses them for red light enforcement only.
3. Average Speed Cameras
How They Work
Also called point-to-point cameras, these work in pairs or groups.
The Process:
- Camera A records your vehicle and timestamp at the first point
- Camera B records at the second point
- System calculates average speed based on distance and time
- If average exceeds the limit, an infringement is issued
Why They're Effective
You cannot simply slow down at the camera location. Your average speed over the entire distance must be within the limit.
Camera Accuracy
All speed cameras in New Zealand are:
- Regularly calibrated and tested
- Subject to strict accuracy standards
- Operated by NZTA (as of July 2025)
Speed Tolerance
While there is an operational tolerance, you should always aim to drive at or below the posted limit. The tolerance is not publicly disclosed and should not be relied upon.
Why Speed Cameras Matter
Speed cameras are proven to reduce crashes and save lives:
- International studies show crash reductions ranging from 8-50% at camera sites
- Research indicates each 1 km/h speed reduction decreases crash risk by 2-4% (depending on road type)
- NZTA estimates average speed cameras could reduce deaths and serious injuries by around 48% on suitable roads
- Fixed cameras provide 24/7 enforcement
Find Camera Locations
View all speed cameras on our interactive map or explore by region.
This content has been fact-checked against official sources but may contain inaccuracies. This is general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Always follow posted speed limits.